Party system, its peculiarities and development of political practices. It was more of a personality clash in the early days of the evolution and development of political parties in nigeria, sir ahamdu bello of the northern people congress npc, propagating the interest of the north, the action group ag and political protrusion of the egbe omo oduduwa. Ethnicity and development of political parties in nigeria. Ap comparative government and politics nigeria briefing paper. The history of political parties in nigeria began when the first political party in nigeria was established in 1959, the year before nigeria gained her independence from great britain. Advanced peoples democratic alliance stronger together. Learn about the development of political parties in nigeria from 1923, when the first political party was formed in nigeria, up till 1999.
Generally, nigerias political parties have been plagued by suspensions and expulsions of party members, cross carpeting particularly prior to elections and deep divisions and factions that have manifested sometimes in violent conflicts ikelegbe, 20. The military ruled nigeria between 1966 to 1979 and 1984 to 1999. In the widely monitored 1999 election, former military ruler olusegun obasanjo was elected on the pdp platform. Indeed, democracy is unthinkable in the absence of viable political parties. Historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900present daythat nigeria is beneath siege from all sides, not by a international power but by theirpersonal residence grown terrorists is no lengthier a make a difference nigeria news fordebate, but a deadly and sober truth, that even the most ardent patriots have occur. The colonization of what is now known as nigeria had created lot of developmental and leadership challenges in the administration of the modern nigerian state today. Political parties in nigeria are institutions set up for healthy competition among those vying for particular government offices in the land and there is a need to know and understand how nigerian politics and political parties have evolved by looking into the history of political parties in nigeria. Political party development in nigeria political science. In the preindependence and the early post independence periods, political parties in nigeria were not ideologically based. Click download or read online button to understanding political parties in nigeria book pdf for free now. The party was majorly populated by the hausafulani from the north. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960.
Oct 23, 2014 the real crux of the debate is how political parties in nigeria are willing to switch from their electioneering campaign of personality politics coupled with trading of insults to actual policy issues which could be of more concern and importance to the electorates. In preindependence era, party politics in nigeria was based on ethnic factor. The development of political parties in nigeria during the terminal phase of british colonial rule. Apr 20, 2018 download complete project materials on historical development of political parties in nigeria from chapter one to five with references introduction.
Department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. One particular event worthy of note in the history of colonial nigeria era was the. The chapter serves as a useful background for easy understanding of the character of political parties and party politics in contemporary nigeria. The political parties in nigeria play an important role in political processes that take place in the country especially in comparison with a lot of other african countries. Nigerian political parties serve as a representative of the citizens. Political party development in nigeria project topics for. Development of political parties in nigeria archives. Download pdf understanding political parties in nigeria. The northern peoples congress npcorganizational structure in december, 1949, a cultural organisation known as jamiyar mutanen arewa was founded in the north. Because of the hunger to attain on leadership position of the other, it has resulted to political crises and disintegration.
In democratic societies, people who share similar views and goals often join together to form political parties. This, in turn, has immensely facilitated the countrys democratic development. The development of political parties in nigeria dates back to 1923 when the nigerian. The national council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. List of all current political parties in nigeria and their logos 2018 so, ive got a full list of 68 current political parties in nigeria for you in this article. Sep 24, 2015 towards sustainable democracy in nigeria. The first set of political parties to be formed in nigeria was formed in 1959, shortly before nigeria gained her independence from britain.
Political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria. Development of political parties in nigeria archives oldnaija. A key distinguishing feature of the second wave of nigerian nationalism was the development of permanent political associations to pursue national objectives coleman, 1986, with the various associations formed, by nationalists such as ernest ikoli, herbert macaulay, samuel akinsanya, nnamdi azikiwe, obafemil awolowo and others constituting the precursors of political parties in nigeria. These include an increased emphasis on tailoring assistance to the individual needs of political parties operating within the same political context as well as greater use of guided practice to achieve more sustainable results and impact. Full list of registered political parties in nigeria 2020. Democracy for people global affairs and other info. According to the body in charge of conducting election and registering political parties, independent national electoral commission, inec, nigeria has 18 dully registered political parties and operate a multiparty system. Political party development in nigeria project topics. Among the various forms of indigenous political activity in africa today, that of the nationalist parties of the british west african colonies is perhaps the most. Pdf obstacles to nigeria political development a critical. Pdf ethnicity and development of political parties in. An overview of party formation in nigeria, 19601999 codesria.
Political parties originated in their modern form in europe and the united states in the 19th century, along with the electoral and parliamentary systems, whose development reflects the evolution of parties. Part ii, a new political order for nigeria, consists of nine chapters. This paper briefly examines the origin, growth and development of nigeria political parties. The call for freedom and democracy echoes like a thunder across the globe. Nigerian youth movement nym, 1935 the nigerian youth movement nym was founded in 1935 after the introduction of the. Available records on the history of the political development of nigeria since independence have shown that the reins of government has always fallen into the hands of a political leadership class that showed more interest in private, group or ethnic gains than in the general wellbeing of the nigerian state. Political activities inec lga offices the independent national electoral commission inec was established by the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria to among other things organize elections into various political offices in the country. History of political parties in nigeria information. The military carefully planned the return to civil rule putting in place measures to ensure that political parties have broader support than witnessed during the first republic. Research on parties so far has not led to the construction of any single ideal type of political party, and it may not be possible to do so.
Apr 16, 2020 history of political parties in nigeria. Hence, eliminating trust, confidence and full political integration as a nation among the different ethnic nationalities. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development of party strength. Download understanding political parties in nigeria ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. The hisrory and development of political parties in nigeria. The recruitment of political leaders is one the main functions of political party in nigeria.
Historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900. Democratic governance, nigeria, party system, political practices, good governance. This period was characterized by coalitions because due to the regional inclination of each of these parties none of. List of all the parties in nigeria,the asterisks on the major ones,the logos,date founded and their presidents then. As a result, political activism of youth is not organized according to formal groupings. The paper taking into consideration these problems probed the prospect of democracy in the country and recommended among others that political parties in the nigeria should focus attention on evolving an ideology for economic development of the country instead of. This cultural organization was in 1951 transformed into a political party known as northern peoples congress npc. The parties traded charges of hooliganism at each other. Download pdf nigerian political parties free online.
As nigeria has this high number of human population, so is the number of political parties in the country as every politician wants to be governor or president. In nigeria, the history of political parties is as old as the history of the british imposition and colonization of the largest nation of the black people. The three political parties were the national council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. Ppf handbook 2 contents foreword 3 chapter i history of political party finance in nigeria 4 chapter ii relationship between inec and political parties 12 chapter iii the role of the political parties monitoring unit in political. The top three political parties at the moment still remains all progressive congress apc, peoples democratic party pdp, and all progressives grand alliance apga. Historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900present day 1. Modern representative democracy cannot operate without political parties. Political parties and democracy in theoretical and. The history of political party in nigeria can be situated within the context of the twoparty and multiparty political system adejumobi, 2007, which can be traced to the development of nationalist consciousness, awareness and political movements agarah, 2004, that began in nigeria in the 1930s. Implication for sustainable national development ntamu, g. The international association for community development consisting of international network of scholars and community development experts defines community development, as a profession and academic field which enhances peoples collective participation and right, social justice equality, economic opportunity, and sustainable development by the process of organizing, training and empowering. Nigerias oilrich delta region generates enough revenue to address many of the countrys development woes, yet most of the population remains without access to basic government services. The concept democracy has gained world recognition as the most accepted system of government.
Pdf on jan 1, 2016, m sc mba and others published ethnicity and development of political parties in nigeria find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The development of political parties in western nigeria american. The princeton legacy library uses the latest printondemand technology to again make available previously outofprint books from the distinguished backlist of. The leadership of the of the npc was placed on alhaji ahmadu bello and he. This study examines, investigates, and surveys opinion of nigerians on some of the factors that influence party and party system development in nigeria, using data elicited from the three senatorial districts of edo state, nigeria. The history of the formation of political party in nigeria dates back to. Political parties and democracy in theoretical and practical perspectives developing party policies national democratic institute national democratic institute 455 massachusetts ave, nw, 8th floor washington, dc 20001 tel. Download complete project materials on historical development of political parties in nigeria from chapter one to five with references introduction. Full list of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. The politics of ethnic and regional security play a key role in nigerias political and economic development as well as its role in africa and the world in general. Problems and prospects of community development in nigeria.
While political instability and prebendalism have contributed to this problem, there are other factors that influence the effective. Political party, a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power. Office of the commissioner in the united kingdom for the eastern region of nigeria. The development of political parties the existence of only two dominant parties stems largely from election rules that provide for singlemember districts and winnertakeall elections. In the late 1600s, history has it that the ancient greeks formed the first political. Nigerian parties enjoy the right to nominate candidates for elections at all levels. History of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. However, their regional rather than national focusthe ag represented the west, the npc the north, and the national council for nigeria and the cameroons read more. The assessment is based on research and analysis carried out in abuja between october and december, 2012, which included consultation with party executives from a wide spectrum of nigeria s political parties, including all the. The paper concludes that, the evolution and subsequent development of political parties in nigeria along ethnic divide is responsible for the. Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeria updated for 2018.
It is a phenomenon that had existed even during the british rule and dominance of the political reign of the niger area people. Nigeria was scheduled for independence from britain in 1960, and three main political parties ran in the preparatory elections in 1959. Pdf party system, its peculiarities and development of political. The emergence of political parties and multiparty system are positive indicators of sturdy process of democratic transition. Political parties were formed peoples democratic party pdp, all nigeria peoples party anpp, and alliance for democracy ad, and elections were set for april 1999. Historical development of political parties in nigeria. The second political party was the northern peoples congress npc and it. The action group ag and the northern peoples congress npc were the major nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. Its important that they keep in touch with the people. Ppf handbook 1 political party finance handbook inec march 2005. The political leaders who led the campaigns on behalf of the threedominant regional and ethnicbased political parties were.
Theoretical perspective 77 dedicated to strengthening ethnic politics in the west coleman, 1960. International journal of humanities and social science vol. List of all current political parties in nigeria and their. Political parties are integral part of the process of consolidating democracy. The growth and development of nigerian political parties. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. The development of political parties in nigeria dates back to the days of the struggle for political independent in the late 1940s, when the nationalists were at the preindependence and postindependence periods. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria s fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development.
Nnamdi azikwe ncnc chief obafemi awolowo ag they campaigned vigorously across the length and breadth of nigeria. National council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. In 1959, there were three political parties in the country and they include the following. History and development of political parties in nigeria. On october 1, 1979, shehu shagari was sworn in as the first president and commanderinchief of the federal republic of nigeria. Ethnic politics and democratic consolidation in nigeria. Jul 15, 2017 the history of political party in nigeria can be situated within the context of the twoparty and multiparty political system adejumobi, 2007, which can be traced to the development of nationalist consciousness, awareness and political movements agarah, 2004, that began in nigeria in the 1930s. Nndp, nym, ncnc, npc and ag, were the available parties during the first republic. Party system and nigeria political development projectclue. Pdf ethnicity and development of political parties in nigeria. Programme of research and dialogue with political parties is to contribute to an environment that is conducive to the development of political parties, and thereby to contribute to democracy. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. The second political party was the northern peoples congress npc and it was led by ahmadu bello.
1094 1424 864 290 781 1201 277 1027 1343 1398 622 951 712 1216 438 1213 362 1440 1141 241 671 1131 398 271 411 9 1259 876 1117 590 591 1000 651 752 115 1084